Valve adjustment - more lessons learned

sandro1973

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Astonished to hear the timing chain was shot at such low mileage.


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I guess if you do lots of long distance riding, it'll last longer, much less stop and go, more linear riding.

Usually in my country, which is much smaller than yours ( less than 350 miles, from north to south, and 135 miles on the widest part....),, the miles on my bike are considered high....most portuguese guys wouldn't buy it on that alone....:)
 

SkunkWorks

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View attachment 87482
#1 cylinder exhaust valve. 2014 Super Tenere w/199,003 miles.
To me, this looks like a classic example of a "Burnt" exhaust valve.
Usually this is caused by the valve adjustment becoming too tight as the valve/seat wear. This in turn causes the valve to overheat due to not spending enough time on the seat to cool down.

Check your valves at the recommended intervals.
Adjust them if they are too tight.
 

holligl

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To me, this looks like a classic example of a "Burnt" exhaust valve.
Usually this is caused by the valve adjustment becoming too tight as the valve/seat wear. This in turn causes the valve to overheat due to not spending enough time on the seat to cool down.

Check your valves at the recommended intervals.
Adjust them if they are too tight.
Aren't the larger valves the exhaust?

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holligl

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Large valves are intakes. Classic example of a burnt valve.

~G
Learned my lesson for the day...
"In general, engines exhibit better performance when intake valve size is optimized. Exhaust valve size is not as critical. It's not unusual for the intake valve to be much larger than the exhaust valve. And the result is better volumetric efficiency. The reason the exhaust valves are smaller is because the smaller pressure difference over the intake valves. It's the pressure difference over the valves that drives the flow, and the pressure difference is greater on the exhaust side. "
 

Jlq1969

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too high combustion temperature ?? …….
We already know that there is a high percentage of probability that the valve failure has been due to a tight fit ... but the poor closing of the valve may also be due to an excess combustion temperature, which causes the valve to expand. Outside its parameters, it tends to deform and does not make a perfect seal and the heating process due to lack of heat dissipation increases. That is why I was asking for an “excess combustion temperature”… ..perhaps “a reflash”…. ”Fuel with minerals that stick to the valve and generate hot spots”…. ”Ignition corrections by reflash”… .etc … .If we rule this out first… ..we would increase the percentage that the cause of the failure was due to an over-tight fit
Yes, I know ... I'm too complicated ... my wife always tells me that I always see more problems than there really are. but hey, I'm like that .... I usually leave the most obvious for last ...:):)
 
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WJBertrand

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I guess if you do lots of long distance riding, it'll last longer, much less stop and go, more linear riding.

Usually in my country, which is much smaller than yours ( less than 350 miles, from north to south, and 135 miles on the widest part....),, the miles on my bike are considered high....most portuguese guys wouldn't buy it on that alone....:)
I'm not sure I understand the physics why different riding styles would affect timing chain life. It experiences the same loading regardless of throttle application, unlike say a final drive chain. In fact the largest variable the chain would see is RPM, which to my thinking would be worse for long distance, higher speed riding.
 

Berg_Donk

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I'm not sure I understand the physics why different riding styles would affect timing chain life. It experiences the same loading regardless of throttle application, unlike say a final drive chain. In fact the largest variable the chain would see is RPM, which to my thinking would be worse for long distance, higher speed riding.
Abrupt/snappier throttle on and off puts shock loads on the chain and likely is the biggest wear contributor.
 

WJBertrand

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I dunno. I think a lot of perfectly good timing chains are getting changed unnecessarily.


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holligl

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I dunno. I think a lot of perfectly good timing chains are getting changed unnecessarily.


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I don't recall, and too lazy to look it up. Is there a prescribed length limit or check in the manual?

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WJBertrand

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I don't recall, and too lazy to look it up. Is there a prescribed length limit or check in the manual?

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No, nothing listed on the maintenance schedule about the timing chain.


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jbrown

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If someone had decided to replace the chain, I think they'd be likely to just replace the $25 chain first, and leave the $1000 crank and sprockets alone. At least I would. Of course I'd be doing the work myself, so I'm not considering the labor cost.
 

WJBertrand

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Of course there are inspection specifications but there is still no recommended replacement interval/mileage in the maintenance schedule. That second illustration seems to be intended for establishing correct timing. Note that it refers to the number of links instead of a measurement. Most timing chains are intended to last the life of the engine.


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