I still believe that most of the 'spoke issues' are due insufficient maintenance, probably from folks who have not had a spoke wheeled motorcycle in a while (or ever). Spokes require much more checking/ and possible maintenance than almost anything else on a motorcycle. It takes a while for spokes to 'seat/bed' themselves and then they usually are set, until you hit something. Hitting the rims can cause the spokes to loosen, and if one spoke loosen, then others around it will start to loosen, which will cause more spokes to loosen, etc.....A rim hit does not have to be enough to damage the rim, but it just changes the tension on the spokes at the site of the impact. That is why you should inspect your spokes, I feel much more often than the owners manual says. I like what my KTM manual says to check you spokes regularly, especially on a new motorcycle.
Here is what the ST manuals say regarding spokes. How many have actually done this? I know I don't check mine before every ride, but I checked mine after the first days ride when I bought the bike, and several times during the first 600 miles or so (I found a couple on the rear a bit loose). I then check every so often, it only takes a couple of minutes. I have not had to adjust any since, even after my Colorado Carnage ride, for which I was susprised based on the hits the wheels took. The wheels are still round and true!
From the ST Owners Manual:
(page 7-5):
Check spokes at 600 miles and every 4000 miles thereafter (unless you hit something - which could cause the spokes to loosen - -my comments)
Periodic maintenance (page 7-21)
Spoke wheels:
To maximize the performance, durability, and safe operation of your vehicle, note the following points regarding the specified wheels.
The wheel rims should be checked for cracks, bends, warpage or other damage, and the spokes for looseness or damage before each
ride. If any damage is found, have a Yamaha dealer replace the wheel. Do not attempt even the smallest repair to the wheel. A deformed
or cracked wheel must be replaced.
From 'Tips' in the service manual (page 3-16) under 'Checking and Tightening the Spokes':
A tight spoke will emit a clear, ringing tone; a loose spoke will sound flat (when tapped by a screwdriver)
&
Be sure to tighten the spoke before and after break-in.
And here are some notes from my KTM 530 EXC Service Manual:
A loose spoke can cause wheel imbalance, which leads to more loose spokes in a short time. If the spokes are too tight, they can break due to local overload. Check the spoke tension regularly, especially on a new motorcycle.
Tap each spoke with a screwdriver.
The sound frequency depends on the length and thickness of the spoke. If there are different sound frequencies in spokes with the same length and
thickness, this indicates different spoke tensions.