Hard starting and other problems

mileageman

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New to the forum and at the suggestion of AVGeek I am posting this topic in this section.

I have been following a few stories of people who are having problems with no start, hard start, unstable idle and high rpm on startup. I too have been suffering these problems for over 1.5 years. My Yamaha dealer has spent a fair amount of time trying to fix the problems. They never came to a conclusion for the reason of the problems but replaced the throttle bodies which seemed to correct the problems but that ended up being only temporary before the problems returned. I decided to investigate the issues myself even though I have the extended warranty because I want to ride instead of waiting on the dealer to produce results. I believe I have found the cause and the bike is running better than it ever has. It has been trouble free for over 3000 miles and approximately 3 months. I will explain my story below and try to keep it brief.

My 2012 Tenere has suffered random no start, fluctuating idle, dying on upshift, and stuck throttle (3200rpm). I won’t go into the long history of how they developed. Suffice it to say that these were completely random with longer periods of persistency. After checking all the sensors and more, believe me, I felt the issues were connected to the controls on the throttle bodies. I had the gas tank hinged up, the air box off in order to watch the throttle action in various situations. Because my vision is poor I had to get my head between the tank and throttle bodies to see. As a result I braced myself off of the frame. When I put my hand on the wiring harness which is attached to the frame cross brace directly in front of the throttle bodies the engine died as if the ignition switch was turned off. With the engine stalled and the ignition still on I was able to lightly push on the wiring harness and rapidly actuate the throttles. However I was only able to repeat it six times before the throttles became steady. I thought there was a short. I took off the cover on the harness. It has a rubberized plastic cover taped over it with electrical tape. The wires looked physically new but I traced each one and produced no intermittent or open conditions. At this point I surmised it was electrical interference from the group of wires being too close to each other. There are six wires in the harness. I separated the front wheel speed sensor and the cooling fan leads into one group. The next group was the two ignition coil leads to number 1 cylinder, and the final group was the acceleration position sensor. I simply used 3/8 in. split wire covers you can get at the auto part stores and electrical tape. I have had absolutely no problems since. In fact the bike runs like new. This work explains the replacement of the throttle bodies being only temporary because you have to manipulate the wires connected to that harness while changing the throttle bodies. I believe that the no start condition is a result of interference to the acceleration position sensor which leaves the throttles closed during startup instead of positioned correctly for the sensor feedback to the ECU.

I do not know the physics of electrical current. I just know it worked for me. For all others on the forum who are having problems similar to this – if you have basic mechanical skills and can perform the above operation you have nothing to loose except 1 hour of your time and 5 dollars for some split wire cover. Probably less time than it would take to haul your bike to the dealer. I hope it works for you so you can ride more!

If you guys think some pictures would help I can try to post them. No guarantees because I am new to this forum stuff being the old fart I am.

Below I attached two photos. I cannot seem to get them in the text, but perhaps you will be able to open them.
The first photo shows the wires separated. I wrapped them in foil so you can spot them easily. The front pair with the boot contains a large tan lead for the front wheel speed sensor combined with a blue and black to the white coupler for the cooling fan.
The middle pair contains both leads to the number 1 cylinder coils. One is red with a black tracer, and the other is yellow with a green dot.
The back pair contains the leads to the acceleration position sensor. One is a large tan lead and the other is blue.
I am guessing that the tan sleeve is an attempt to shield those leads.
The second photo is the job completed with the split sleeve covering the leads.

Hope the photos help.
http://www.yamahasupertenere.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=17952.0;attach=33455;image
http://www.yamahasupertenere.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=17952.0;attach=33457;image
 

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Squibb

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Sounds reasonable to me 'mileageman', you may just be on to something - do the 6 wires in the loom run parallel to one another I wonder? I think the simple solution, at manufacture, is probably to set a twist in the loom so no one wire runs alongside any other for a material distance.

A buddy of mine has worked on Military electronics for over 30 years & he has often talked (over my head most of the time!) about the effects of EMI & the need for shielding, some of which is covered here: -

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding

What I don't understand though, is why the problem doesn't manifest itself more regularly. Is it influenced by damp/humidity or increased resistance in the wiring? Maybe the wires get trapped somewhere along their path from the ECU, or maybe there is an awkward turn?

Whilst I have yet to suffer a hard start issue, it must be mighty frustrating when it happens, particularly if the condition can't be replicated at the Dealer. Any other ideas out there - surely Yamaha can sort this out. They sorted the melting lighting harness... eventually.

Ride Safe .................... KEN
 

WJBertrand

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Not sure what the symptoms of a hard start, as referenced here are, but I had to thumb the starter 3 times this morning to wake her up. Seemed like the engine kicked back slightly, stopping it from cranking the first time. Reminded me of my old kick start Norton. Tried again and it seemed to crank a bit slow. Third time was normal sounding/feeling and she fired right up.
 

Ramseybella

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Yes photos would help if you have any.
PM me and I can help you set up on Photobucket..

photobucket.com

it's free and its easy I can walk you through the full process.
 

Ramseybella

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I also wonder why after a certain amount of decent mileage it would just begin to happen and not show itself from the get go?
Not that I don't think you are on to something. it just seems odd that this bundle of wires have been in bed together since day one and it seems around 30k lets just say the issue of interference begins.
If you have some detailed photos I certainly would like to see them.

Thanks for even diving into this mystery. ::008::
 

mileageman

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I just posted some photos.

Jimmy z, I am guessing that the people assembling the wiring harnesses pull wire, sleeve it and attach the ends in no particular order. What I am getting at is some may be positioned completely different in the harness with each assembly.

I completely agree Ramseybella. However that is why electronic interference is so hard to pin down. Like when I was lightly pressing on the harness, it had a dramatic effect on the throttles but only for 6 presses then it cleared. I cannot explain it. It may have something to do with the level of energy and the length of the wires setting up some kind of field effect over a period of time.

I have read some things about Yamaha coming out with a reflash of the ECU for hard starting. In the same thought process, why would a reflash correct the problem? The bikes all came with the same software code. So why would some bikes have these problems and others not? Not to drift too far off subject, but I know ignition wire interference can wipe out a Megasquirt EFI ECU base code. Don't ask me how I know.
 

markjenn

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mileageman said:
I have read some things about Yamaha coming out with a reflash of the ECU for hard starting. In the same thought process, why would a reflash correct the problem? The bikes all came with the same software code. So why would some bikes have these problems and others not? Not to drift too far off subject, but I know ignition wire interference can wipe out a Megasquirt EFI ECU base code. Don't ask me how I know.
If wire routing and interference can result in weird, hard-to-replicate, intermittent hard-starting issues, then certainly the same can occur for a firmware bug that manifests itself randomly depending on chance and circumstances. I think there is some good thinking in your theory and I applaud the effort, but I'd judge the chances this is the actual general hard-start problem are pretty slim. I will still maintain that by far the most likely theory - and consistent with the two major common factors (cold starts and an interrupted previous start) - is that the bike is a marginal starter to begin with that tends to run too rich on cold starts. It's on the "edge" and occasionally the right set of circumstances (slightly weak battery, slightly fouled plugs, right combo of ambient temp/pressure) tips it over the edge. And once tipped, the problem gets worse unless the owner intervenes with a flooded start procedure.

Another aspect to think about is that perhaps there is an issue with interference and wire routing on your particular bike but this isn't the issue with the classic hard starting issue that has been around since the bike first shipped. The symptoms of high/unstable idle are not usually associated with the classic hard start problem which instead is just a random non-start occurrence with the bike running fine before and after.

As to Yamaha finally addressing the issue with a reflash, this was mentioned once many months ago and I don't think we've heard a peep about it since. At this point in the process, I'm VERY skeptical Yamaha will do anything.

- Mark
 

Ramseybella

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I can say having ignition lines bundled into this mess seems like a good stage setting for issues as well.

I don't know but your fix looks like what it should have looked like off the assembly line first off.
I will have to look at this.
Keeps us up to speed if the issue still stays in check.

Thanks!!
 

Checkswrecks

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I occasionally get to work with EMI/lightning/HIRF issues and have seen co-routed wiring create issues. They can be "ghost in the machine" problems which are harder to find than pixie dust. Great that you think that separation worked for you, and it sure can't hurt anything. Personally, my guess is that your issue is similar to the hard start issue reported by others, but not quite the same.


Do realize that the wire harnesses in these bikes are computer-laid, cut, and pinned. It's not a human operation till the assembly line guy snaps the connectors to the waiting frame. What this means is that there is extremely little variation between what wires are next to each other in these bikes.


My own guess is that your nearly 4 year old bike has a connector or two which got a little corrosion or loose pin and your flexing the harness cleaned that circuit enough to make a change. Again, glad that it worked, whatever the reason.
 

markjenn

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Checkswrecks said:
My own guess is that your nearly 4 year old bike has a connector or two which got a little corrosion or loose pin and your flexing the harness cleaned that circuit enough to make a change. Again, glad that it worked, whatever the reason.
This strikes me also as the most likely explanation.

- Mark
 

Ramseybella

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So one should start pulling connectors and start spraying with contact cleaner and applying some Dielectric grease?
I am just wondering how many points are connected together? ::)
 

mileageman

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There are a number of connectors that relate to the engine, ECU, ignition, and sensors. The reason I know is I have been through all of them twice. There is no corrosion, bent pins and they are all tight. I even traced most of them while moving the wires in an effort to find any intermittent connections. I used a straight pin in the back of the connectors to make sure the connectors were good. The bike started exhibiting problems in January of 2013 with only 5000 miles on it. I have been chasing this gremlin for a long time. I have been very through in my work. I almost gave up on the bike but I have been tenacious because I like it so much.

I really hope someone whom is having problems will try my modification to see if it works for them. It is quick, cheap and easy to do, so one does not have much to loose.
 

Ramseybella

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I assume when you had the no idle or high idle episodes your Idle was pulling at 1100 (normal) and slipping lower to 1000 or 900 sort of bouncing back and forth?
And then jumping back to normal idle for a stretch.
Mine does this out of the blue and then out nowhere the idle will most of the time drop off the gauge and die.
Is your idle been stable at 1100 rpm ever since you did this mod, not jumping?
 

Puff998

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My bike ..2012 with 64000kms
I bought my bike with 49000k in December 2014. Apr-June bike ran fine including a 4000km trip to Ohio and back to Ottawa,Ont.Late June the no idle -no start issue began .Took bike to dealer ..they checked TPS and Idle control module along with wiring in and around throttle bodies .Got bike back and ran fine .After about 500k issues returned ...!! . Back to dealer ...this time they suspect voltage issues or draw because of accesories on bike ..New battery installed and bike again running fine .Time at dealer is now about 5 hours and they tell me they don't know what's causing these issues.Two weeks and 800k later issues back and now add high idle to the mix ..Back to the dealer ...harness checked ..grounds added ..TPS and ICM changed ...and the issues are still there .Funny thing is each time I get it back it runs fine for a bit and then here we go ..As of last visit ( 4 )... Dealer is at a loss with over 14 hours in bike and Yamaha is being no help ..There last suggestion was " try changing the harness "... In not putting out 2k$ on try this ...lol. Bike is now in storage for winter and I'll try the harness fix and hope it works ..that or buy a new bike
 

Rasher

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The one thing Yamaha could learn from BMW is how to look after a customer when a problem occurs.

I know you could argue BMW get plenty of practice, but from what I have seen / heard the do tend to stick by their product regardless of how troublesome and will always put a lot of effort into finding a fault, and often well out of warranty.

This is not an isolated issue and it would appear folk on this forum are doing more hard investigative work than Yamaha's own people - same goes for the hard start, their may be very little wrong with the S10 and these may only affect a very small % of owners, but Yamaha should do more to help those who are unfortunate enough to have such a problem.....

....or my next bike may bot be a Yamaha (Don't worry it will not be a BMW either)
 

Ramseybella

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Rasher said:
The one thing Yamaha could learn from BMW is how to look after a customer when a problem occurs.

I know you could argue BMW get plenty of practice, but from what I have seen / heard the do tend to stick by their product regardless of how troublesome and will always put a lot of effort into finding a fault, and often well out of warranty.

This is not an isolated issue and it would appear folk on this forum are doing more hard investigative work than Yamaha's own people - same goes for the hard start, their may be very little wrong with the S10 and these may only affect a very small % of owners, but Yamaha should do more to help those who are unfortunate enough to have such a problem.....

....or my next bike may bot be a Yamaha (Don't worry it will not be a BMW either)
Totally agree!!
This could cause an end to a great bike as problems arise at a low percentage but none the less a deterrent to hopeful buyers.
Yamaha needs to look into this and I would like to get a head count on how many of these three issues have happened once or more than once to our members.
I will start with no hard stat.
But at least four times on bottomed out idle and twice on the high idle issue.
 

markjenn

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Ramseybella said:
Yamaha needs to look into this and I would like to get a head count on how many of these three issues have happened once or more than once to our members.
I will start with no hard stat.
But at least four times on bottomed out idle and twice on the high idle issue.
We've already had a at least one poll, don't think we want another.

http://www.yamahasupertenere.com/index.php?topic=6796.0

- Mark
 

Ramseybella

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markjenn.
That covers hard start that has been around many times on this forum I mainly am talking Idle issues.
This is a new Gremlin would you not agree? ::)
Sorry to say but the dumb question is the one that isn't asked, no harm in finding out the percentage.
Another poll isn't going to spoil my day we have plenty of room for another, I want to know.
 
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