Air Temperature Readout Error - and cheap fix.

jaeger22

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I really like to know what the temperature is when I am riding. Not entirely sure why other than it helps me understand how I should dress for different weather conditions on future rides. Maybe I am just weird that way but I expect a lot of others like to know also.
So I was very happy to see the S10 had a build in air temperature display. . . until I found out it just the EFI inlet air temperature. :(
Why is this bad?
I know from building and tuning my own EFI system on my DR-650 that the inlet air temp is always higher than the ambient temp except when the engine is dead cold. Sometimes by a lot. This is caused by two factors. Obviously the inlet air is heated by the hot engine as it comes in to the air box but this effect is small on a bike. The bigger factor is a well known effect in EFI tuning known as "manifold heat soak". As the engine heats up the manifold gets warm and the sensor is mounted in the manifold. Even though the sensor protrudes into the air stream, some heating through the sensor base is unavoidable. This is a known and understood effect and compensated for by the EFI controller. In my DIY system (Microsquirt Controller) there is a table to tune to correct it.
So how far off is it? I added this separate cheap but accurate sensor to find out. $11 at Autozone and a 20 minute install.



I made this simple bracket from thin aluminum sheet and mounted it with double stick tape.



I mounted the sensor in the right air intake away from any heat source and in the incoming air stream. I had one of these mounted on my V-Strom for over two years and 50K miles or so before it finally died.

At start with a cold engine both readouts are dead on and match the thermometer in my garage. As the engine heat up the error slowly increases. How much and how far depends on the conditions. Slow riding in traffic increases the error and steady cruise brings it back down. Unfortunately the error is all over the map! :'( From as little as 2 degrees to as much as 20 degrees. To me the most important is at steady cruise and that typically runs 5 to 7 degrees high. But i have seen it a low as 2 degrees off and as much as 9.
Still if you are not too concerned about the accuracy, subtract 6 degrees to the reading at cruise and call it good. Just understand it will be much higher if in traffic, sitting in the hot sun, or when restarting a warm motor, and so on.
I installed this cheap gauge thinking I would map out the error in my head and then always know about how much to subtract from the reading to know the actual temperature but I like the result so much I am going to keep it. It is out of the weather but it is not waterproof so it may die some time in a heavy rain but so what, the bike won't stop and for another $11 I can replace it. :D
::001::
John
 

Koinz

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jaeger22 said:
I really like to know what the temperature is when I am riding. Not entirely sure why other than it helps me understand how I should dress for different weather conditions on future rides. Maybe I am just weird that way but I expect a lot of others like to know also.
So I was very happy to see the S10 had a build in air temperature display. . . until I found out it just the EFI inlet air temperature. :(
I have to admit. I suffered from this OCD Issue when it was first identified that our Temperature Display might be a degree or two off.
I have a couple of solutions and they're free.
First off, I try not to get stuck in traffic so the temperature reading is not affected by surounding ambient temperatures. IF I am stuck I know not to guage the temperature from my bike display, because it's generally too F'ing hot anyway and who the "F" cares what the actual number is.
Secondly, I found that when I'm moving, the Display on our bikes is pretty accurate. first few times I found myself running into the house and comparing it against our "weather station" and it was right on. So, in my mind it was a non-issue and I pretty much trust the display.
And finally, after a short break during a ride with engine stopped, the display may increase due to rising static heat from the engine, my therapist says to ignore the display for 15 minutes until the temperature stabilizes. lol :D

I'm convinced that most motorcyclists have OCD of some kind because we just can't seem to leave shit as they are - I'm definitely guilty of it, and anyone who farkles their bike is guilty of it too. Fess up. ::025:: ::025:: ::021::
 

jaeger22

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IF I am stuck I know not to guage the temperature from my bike display, because it's generally too F'ing hot anyway and who the "F" cares what the actual number is.
LOL!! True that! :D

I have to admit. I suffered from this OCD Issue when it was first identified that our Temperature Display might be a degree or two off.
OK I admit to the OCD :-[ But that is common with with us engineers. However, my display in never a degree or two off unless the engine is cold. Mine is always at least 5 degrees high and often much more.
Secondly, I found that when I'm moving, the Display on our bikes is pretty accurate.
Well I guess that would depend on what a person considers "accurate". Mine is ALWAYS high and most of the time 5 to 7 degrees high even on a long steady cruise. Maybe it is just the engineer in me but I don't think of that much error as accurate in any way. However if you subtract 6 Degrees I think you would have the correct temperature within +/- a degree or two 90% of the time and that is acceptable for most needs.
As always, YMMV.
John
 

fredz43

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Last June my son, riding a Wee strom and I on my S10 took a 4500 mile trip to Colorado and back. My son has a similar type of thermometer as above on his Wee, actually an aquarium thermometer. We would talk on our Scala headests during the trip and one subject was what was his temperature readout compared to mine. As stated, mine was normally reading high. However on our trip home we rode in temps consistantly over 100 degrees F, 3 days of around 105 and one at 110. At those high temps my readout was the same as his, so I guess at those high temps the intake air is at or close to ambient.
 

jaeger22

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However on our trip home we rode in temps consistantly over 100 degrees F, 3 days of around 105 and one at 110. At those high temps my readout was the same as his, so I guess at those high temps the intake air is at or close to ambient.
Thanks that is good input. I have not had a chance to try it out at really high temperatures and wondered it the same 5 to 7 degrees would hold at higher temperatures. Sounds like not. If I ever get enough data to plot the error over a wide range of ambient temperatures it would be useful.
I noticed the other day that the air temperature sensor is attached to the air box.
Yes you are correct and I should have been more clear about that. I was trying not to go on too much as I sometimes tend to do. . . ???
The effect is known as "manifold heat soak" in the EFI tuning world but as you point out in our bikes (and most all bikes) it is really more like "air box heat soak". ::) Same results. Over time heat from the engine heats up the air box and the base of the sensor.
 

Boondocker

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This topic has been discussed before and the consensus that I came away with is that the AIR temperature (being in the air stream that feeds the engine) is for the benefit of engine management, not rider information. The fact that Yamaha presents the air temp reading on the rider display is a cheap but ineffective attempt to add a gauge. I figure it's nearly as accurate as my speedometer.

Personally, I added an LCD display thermometer with a dedicated probe. I have the probe mounted in the right-side fairing intake. I probably have pictures if necessary. Honestly, the thermometer is my favorite gauge. How silly is that?

I added a Volt meter too because Yamaha made no attempt to gauge that.

The more you know, :lamp:
the more you wonder. :question:
 

jaeger22

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Boondocker, agree on all points! I also added a volt meter. Great minds think alike. . . .LOL ::025::
 
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Now if it said gauge could only be switched to Celsius so those of us born in the second half of the 1900's could have some use of it! After all, the speedo and gas consumption can be switched to the not-stone-age Km/h and liters/100km....
 

autoteach

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First, regarding the temp gauge: ::021::

Second, regarding the "archaic" English system: Change it to metric, learn to convert. It is rather simple 25 mph=40kmh, 35=56, 45=72, 55=88, 65=104, 75=120

It will give you something to think about on the bike, and will likely slow you down as a rider. Win win.
 

erenet

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jaeger22, I think I'm going to make a bracket like yours.

autoteach said:
First, regarding the temp gauge: ::021::
Well, it would nice to have one, mostly to warn me if I'm riding below or above freezing, ice or no ice. I'm not upset about not having it, I already knew that no Tenere's had one. It wold be upsetting for some o us to find out that North American Teneres were the only ones without a proper ambient temp gage.

autoteach said:
25 mph=40kmh, 35=56, 45=72, 55=88, 65=104, 75=120
I though about making that list before, Canadian Teneres only have Km/h, I think it's a good idea for me to make a sticker with those numbers and put it on my gas tank. The next good idea is to take a picture of my bike when I'm riding in USA, and send it to Yamaha Canada. They'll probably be amazed I was able to go out of the km/h zone into mph zone with a Tenere. :)
Sorry, a little off topic.
I'm not loyal to any bike manufacture, but I have to admit, I'm happy that the (ABS, TCS 1,2,0) unified brakes system so far has worked beautifully for me, without this excellent system I don't think I would be riding again. It would be nice to have the other gadgets, but I should remind myself (bad foot) that I have a damn good gadget, and gives me confidence to be on 2 wheels.
 

Rasher

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Mine works well enough, I know it may be 1-2c out when on the open road, hardly a big issue IMO.

My car gauge is not much better in traffic either, and if I leave my car parked in the sunshine it goes mental and can read 10c high until you get moving.
 

jaeger22

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Mine works well enough, I know it may be 1-2c out when on the open road, hardly a big issue IMO.
Actually if like mine, and I expect it is, it is more like double that. But agree it is no big deal.
The whole point of this exercise was to determine what the average offset is. Then we can just subtract the offset and have a much more accurate idea of what the real temperature actually is. I just ended up liking the test rig so much I plan to leave it on. At least until it dies.
So for for most conditions at steady cruise and normal temperature ranges (40-85F), that average offset seems to be around 6 Degrees F or 3.3 C. Not exactly higher math! ::025::
::26::
John
 

MikeBear

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I see on the forum, that a lot of us have garmin GPS units on the bike. Garmin makes wireless sensor for their gps units called Garmin Tempe. Not every garmin GPS is compatible, so check before buying it. $30 bucks.

https://buy.garmin.com/shop/shop.do?pID=107335
 

jaeger22

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Just noticed that in my first post I said "add 6 degrees to the reading at cruise and call it good. " ??? ::005::
I obviously meant to say subtract 6 degrees! ::008::
My bad. Sorry about that. :-[
 
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MikeBear said:
I see on the forum, that a lot of us have garmin GPS units on the bike. Garmin makes wireless sensor for their gps units called Garmin Tempe. Not every garmin GPS is compatible, so check before buying it. $30 bucks.

https://buy.garmin.com/shop/shop.do?pID=107335
Cool, thanks for the find. Would like this when hiking too.
 
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