The coming economy and us

Checkswrecks

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For the forum - I wrote most of the following for family and it still has election type of talk in it, but the election debate is in another Lounge thread and the vote is behind us. I'm more focused on what we have and where we go with it. Now that he IS the Prez-Elect, maybe sharing some thoughts might do some good. Or maybe somebody else can add to it, or set me straight if this is all wrong. - CW






I like to study economics because it drives pretty much everything and because I make retirement money on through trading. When it came to Trump or Clinton they both were horrible candidates and I'm glad that we will no longer have the constant news about Clinton's baggage. But I also believe Trump will be worse for the country and stability in the world due to what he's shared about his financial plans. There is also opportunity in this.


This is a bit long because I had to work it out in my own head. If you want the bottom line, skip to the last paragraph, because my thoughts aren't as sexy as talking about whether or not to build a wall, who deleted what emails illegally (they BOTH did), ignores Benghazi on her part and Trump being part of New York organized crime (http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/05/donald-trump-2016-mob-organized-crime-213910). Dang - It sure would have been better if they were both locked up.



BACKGROUND:


The US is already in hock for what we've spent since the Reagan era and then it got far worse when we started with the Middle East conflicts. A more important measurement is the ratio of debt to income, just like what you would need to show the bank if you wanted to take out a car loan or mortgage.



A better detailed post-Depression breakdown is at this link, where you can compare what Republicans and Democrats have done:
http://thumbnails-visually.netdna-ssl.com/united-states-debt-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-19402012_50290c7b3f0c4_w1500.jpg


So yes, we are in worse shape than leading into the Great Depression or Great Recession, but we are getting by.
???
Bringing it back to the two candidates, Clinton was billed as a "tax and spend Democrat." But while she DID want to increase spending (boo-hiss) at least her team identified how to increase taxes to pay for it. The economic plan Trump has been pushing for calls for even bigger increases in spending than she did, but with decreased taxes. The first chart showed that "trickle down" didn't work during Reagan, and it works even worse in a world where I can go online to move my money to a better return anywhere that I find. (You can find more charts showing that.) If you as an individual get a pay cut, the FIRST thing you know to do is to cut spending, but it's not what is happening at the national level.


After 10 years, her plan would have cut the debt by roughly a trillion dollars and Trumps would increase it by more than 10 trillion. Easy numbers to remember. This compares what each was proposing:




(Source: http://crfb.org/blogs/what-we-know-about-president-elect-trumps-agenda)


Our two biggest national payments are Social Security and Medicare. After CRFB made the chart above, Clinton provided enough details regarding how she planned to shore up Social Security and it did have a tax increase, but at least it began right away (benefit of compounding interest) and she identified where she proposed taxing the wealthiest to get it. Trump STILL has not said what he wants to do about the shortfall in SS and since it will be later, it can't help but to hurt more. So borrowing was my first point and these payments are a related second part of debt.


Third, because of borrowing for his real estate (outside of the $650 million he owes the Chinese!!!), the Donald is closer to the New York bankers than Hillary was and his proposal to kill the Dodd-Frank Banking Act for them is going to remove the few protections created after the 2007 banking implosion which led to the crash. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Recession) Did we learn nothing from that?
::010::
I'm a total rank amateur in putting this together, but it felt good when 400 leading economists in the world posted their letter and a lot of the same thoughts to reject the Trump plan. http://www.businessinsider.com/economists-denounce-trump-in-open-letter-2016-11 Interestingly, 350 economists had already denounced Clinton's proposals, but they did not endorse Trump's either, because his plan is not centered on restraint in spending and freedom to trade.


Using the above to go forward, my reading and own projection is that the borrowing and removal of protections ought to combine so that the next couple of years will be really prosperous while the Government is spending those loans and increasing OUR collective debt. That's money to be made! On the personal level, it's going to be REAL tempting to buy a vacation house and new cars and you KNOW how I like my toys.
:p
But we all know that sooner or later every debt comes due and somebody has to pay up. Downturns are just part of life, but go back to the first chart and you can see that this ought to be much deeper and years longer than what we got in 2007-2009. It's basic economics 101, which us older folks have seen before in the US (1970s) and it is currently hitting countries like Venezuela hard. Storing up for lean times is repetitive history which we've all read about in the Bible (or Torah or Koran) and the good news is the next couple of years to store up.


The down side is that it is inevitable that adding debt to the charts above means that the dollar will sooner or later devalue badly as inflation REALLY takes off. Our first house had a 13.5% interest rate, which would more than double a current mortgage. What will that do to your budget if you have a variable loan? And it means that NOBODY is going to be able to buy your house, so have something you like long term and can afford. Us old folks will be retired and fixed retirement incomes will buy less and less, if locked into low rates. The debt still probably would have caught up to us if Clinton had been elected, but Trump's plan can not come out better.


BOTTOM LINE:


So my personal plan and suggestion is to make hay while the sun shines. Make as much as possible for the next couple of years and save up while we can, have no payments, and cut the mortgage as much and fast as possible. After the "high" of spending, in the latter portion of Trump's Presidency this should see inflation which will absolutely stop house construction, vehicle sales, vacationing, and other industries which so many of our jobs are dependent upon. If/when rates go up (not right now), gold and other things which rise with inflation will blow away a retirement annuity with a low rate. If my forecast and those of the economists are all wrong, we will still be in better shape financially and in a less stressful place emotionally. I'm sharing these thoughts is so that you might think about your own situation in light of a few more facts and not go on a borrowing spree.





Closing for the forum - The reason I've not said who I voted for is because it's in the past. We the public had a choice between really bad, worse, and a couple of candidates with no chance. At this point, please be thoughtful financially and no matter what party or candidate you supported, we need to collectively push our Congressmen as hard as possible for:
term limits so they represent the current views of their constituents,
a balanced budget to end this madness,
and to stop "kicking the can" when it comes to decisions.
 

eemsreno

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Bob Your a deep thinker. Over my head. I just live one day at a time with no thought for tomorrow. Matthew 6:34 [KJV]
 

arjayes

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That's quite a post, Checkswrecks. Thanks for sharing your analysis. I've always tried to be a big picture guy when it comes to investing, but I've been terrible over the years at being on the right side of major trends and events. I was fully invested in both 2000 and 2008 and got pummeled both times. Your post is going to make me re-think some things going forward. I'm 58 so retirement is not far off (I hope anyway!). I can't afford another 2000 or 2008 before I get there.

As for Dodd-Frank, I'm not so sure that getting rid of it would be a terrible thing. Here is one of the best analyses of it that I've read:

http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2015/07/21/dodd-frank-at-5-years-old-making-the-next-crash-more-likely-and-worse-when-it-happens/#38bbb62676dd

The major point I take out of this that makes great sense to me: "... regulation forcing banks to take the same approach to risk may end up making financial markets less safe."

I'm no economist, not even as a hobby, but I have a lot of faith in free markets to figure things out for themselves and self-correct. Clearly some regulation is needed, but over-regulation can be way worse than none at all.

Bob
 

Checkswrecks

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bob dirt

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Pretty deep.
My personal plan started a long time ago. I retired last June at 58. No payments, no mortgage, no interest. I was an HVAC business owner for 32 years (40 in the trade) and it paid off. If I didn't have the "go with the flow" attitude, I would never have survived. Never worried about forecasts because I don't like the "what if" life. The thing about forecasts is they are exaggerated (IMO). Now I'm probably completely wrong. I never went to college, so how would I know? I'm still going to enjoy life till it's over.
Bad thing is...I'm still paying too much tax. ::021::
 

hobdayd

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Checkswrecks,

I attended a major conference in the US in 2014. There was a guest speaker from a Global economic forecasting company. He started by presenting the company's forecast accuracy history which stretched back some 30 years. (Yes I know - but not the same as polling forecasting)! The track record was pretty good.

Based on Global debt, an aging Global population with promissory notes for pensions and health care along with ever expanding Government commitments and many other factors the conclusions were...mild Global recession 2018/9 for 2 years followed by a period of stability then around 2030 a USA Great Depression with knock on Global impact.

The comment was...if you are over 47 in 2016 you should be OK. But if you were between 47 and 37 some very determined financial planning was needed. If you are below 37 you would have a very bad economic outlook for the remainder of your life.

The most worrying conclusion was that is is too late to turn the ship...we will hit the ice burg.

So convincing was the argument based on actual data i think the 1,000 people in the room believed that there was a very high likelihood that this may come to pass. Sobering!

Better buy what you want now and enjoy was my take away. Oh, and have no debt! Hmmmn...dam it!

Don
 

Checkswrecks

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eemsreno said:
Bob Your a deep thinker. Over my head. I just live one day at a time with no thought for tomorrow. Matthew 6:34 [KJV]

Debt and balance my friend.
- Genesis 41:56


Hobdayd - It'll be interesting to see how changes by the new administration change the forecasts.


Bob Dirt - Good for you on the early retirement!
 

hobdayd

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I think the point of the forecast was that whatever is done from now forward cannot change the inevitable...I don't think anyone in the US was advocating a 20 year austerity program at this last election or reducing debt. It will happen regardless of any inconsequential actions taken now!

In the words of Monty Python - always look on the bright side of life! More riding lessons worrying about what we cannot affect...
 

Blu3B3ast

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Great analysis!

I am completely there with you and has been my position for a while.

We may not be able to avoid the iceberg, but since we know its coming, we need to make sure we educate, educate and educate folks on how to manage their own finances. Educate them on understanding what economic indicators mean to them as an individual and to the country. Just basic stuff that can help them make informed decisions.
 

hobdayd

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Yes we became debt free around 2007. We became prudent savers and have been rewarded with crap interest rates for savings. Meanwhile, the borrowers continue to borrow and drive Range Rovers on lease!

Who has it right?
 

Dogdaze

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Someone once told me this, 'if you borrow $20k from the bank you will have sleepless nights, if you borrow $1m the bank has sleepless nights'
 

hobdayd

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Then the banks bundle the bad debts and sell them on causing contagion across the world and we end up bailing them all out... ::002::
 

hobdayd

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Only time will tell. You do have something that others lack...energy and land. All you need to do now is grow your population by 100M people to pay down your debt!
 

CentralCal

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hobdayd said:
Yes we became debt free around 2007. We became prudent savers and have been rewarded with crap interest rates for savings. Meanwhile, the borrowers continue to borrow and drive Range Rovers on lease!

Who has it right?
You have it right. The crap interest rates do suck though. In California the housing prices go up every day and everyone thinks they are rich with their equity.But the housing prices will crash as they always do in cycles and the people that borrowed against the equity to drive the Range Rovers will not have a roof over their head!
Personally I got divorced 2 years ago. She got half my retirement and I pay way too much in alimony. I don't stress about that cause I did take a vow and we raised 2 fine young men.First thing I did was buy a new to me 2013 for a great price of $8900. Since we sold the house in the divorce I rented for 2 years and recently bought a small house cause with interest rates so low I pay half of what I was paying as a renter. It's only 900 sq. ft. but it has a garage so I'm very happy with it.
I save what I can am always on the lookout for bargains. I fitted my bike with great deals mostly from nice people on this forum.
So my motto is be concerned about the economy but don't stress about it. ::021::
I
 

OldRider

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Two questions for you amateur economist.

1. During the last eight years the Democrats and mostly Obama have stated over and over that they have cut the deficit in half. If you look up the deficit numbers year by year, Obama has had five of the highest years of deficits in history. This is how we got to the $20 Trillion debt.

So, why did they say over and over they have had lower deficits and you never heard anyone correct them?

2. So now we have this $20 Trillion that has to be paid back. The hight government surplus in history was $329 Billion in 2000. Even if we could match the highest surplus in history every year, it would take 61 years to pay off the debt, and that doesn't take interest into account.

So, how can we ever pay this debt?

I just can't see how we can ever dig ourselves out of this hole.
 

hobdayd

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Traditionally inflation reduced the value of the debt over time...along with growth...but we see low growth, low inflation and high youth unemployment. Not a good position. Add in the uncertainty of Brexit, the Euro, the EU, China and it's neighbours then life gets interesting. Then add mass migration and climate change!

I was moving on until your last post!

Playing Monty Python again now...
 
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